Key FactsMMX spacecraft launches toward Mars moon Phobos
Oct 19, 2026 · Reading time: ~45 sec.
Summary created with AI assistance · Source: bbc.co.uk
  • The Japan-led MMX mission has launched and could become the first to return a sample from Mars or its moons.

  • After its scheduled arrival in August 2027, MMX will study Deimos before deploying a rover on Phobos.

  • On Phobos, a robotic arm and two samplers will collect 10 grams of dust; the capsule is due in South Australia in 2031.

  • Sample analysis could determine whether the moons formed from Martian material or are captured asteroids.
  • There hasn't yet been a successful mission to go to Phobos and bring a bit back to Earth.
    — Prof. Sara Russell, MMX mission deputy for sample analysis, Natural History Museum
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