News on this topic
Profile picture of NDTV News - India
Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat Over Emergency WhatsApp Helpline: Report: A WhatsApp message threatening to "kill" Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath was ...
ndtv.com/india-news/yogi-adityanath-gets-death-threat-over-emergency-whatsapp-helpline-report-3238528
Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat Over Emergency WhatsApp Helpline: Report
Profile picture of Catch News
UP CM Yogi Adityanath receives bomb threat, probe underway: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath received a bomb threat, informed officials on Monday.
catchnews.com/politics-news/up-cm-yogi-adityanath-receives-bomb-threat-probe-underway-237622.html
UP CM Yogi Adityanath receives bomb threat, probe underway
Profile picture of india.com
UP CM Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat on Lucknow Police's Helpline WhatsApp; Probe Begins
india.com/uttar-pradesh/up-cm-yogi-adityanath-gets-death-threat-on-lucknow-polices-helpline-whatsapp-probe-begins-5561774/
UP CM Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat on Lucknow Police's Helpline ...
More news on this subject
Profile picture of The Hindu
Don't let differences divide us, it will weaken India: Yogi Adityanath : India's strength lies in its unity, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister says
thehindu.com/news/national/dont-let-differences-divide-us-it-will-weaken-india-yogi-adityanath/article65750769.ece
Don't let differences divide us, it will weaken India: Yogi ...
Profile picture of NDTV News - India
Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat Over Emergency WhatsApp Helpline: Report: A WhatsApp message threatening to "kill" Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath was ...
ndtv.com/india-news/yogi-adityanath-gets-death-threat-over-emergency-whatsapp-helpline-report-3238528
Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat Over Emergency WhatsApp Helpline: Report
Profile picture of Catch News
UP CM Yogi Adityanath receives bomb threat, probe underway: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath received a bomb threat, informed officials on Monday.
catchnews.com/politics-news/up-cm-yogi-adityanath-receives-bomb-threat-probe-underway-237622.html
UP CM Yogi Adityanath receives bomb threat, probe underway
Profile picture of india.com
UP CM Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat on Lucknow Police's Helpline WhatsApp; Probe Begins
india.com/uttar-pradesh/up-cm-yogi-adityanath-gets-death-threat-on-lucknow-polices-helpline-whatsapp-probe-begins-5561774/
UP CM Yogi Adityanath Gets Death Threat on Lucknow Police's Helpline ...
Profile picture of Mint (newspaper)
Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath gets death threat | Mint: Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath has received a bomb threat.
livemint.com/news/india/uttar-pradesh-cm-yogi-adityanath-gets-death-threat-11660013004759.html
Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath gets death threat | Mint
Profile picture of The Independent
Mosques covered with sheets on Holi procession route in India: Police fear procession for Hindu deity Lord Ram could see mosques smeared with Holi colours and ...
independent.co.uk/asia/india/holi-celebrations-india-mosque-hindu-uttar-pradesh-b2517774.html
Mosques covered with sheets on Holi procession route in India
Profile picture of Bloomberg
Poland to Double Commitment to Czech-Led Ammunition Initiative: Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said his government doubled its commitment in a ...
trib.al/p6CP348
Poland to Double Commitment to Czech-Led Ammunition Initiative
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Watch: Police seize a car converted into a ‘helicopter’ : The police caught the two men when they were going to get the vehicle painted in Ambedkar Nagar ...
scroll.in/video/1065487/watch-police-seize-a-car-converted-into-a-helicopter
Watch: Police seize a car converted into a ‘helicopter’
Profile picture of The Hill (newspaper)
Israeli defense minister to visit D.C. amid tensions over Gaza: Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant will visit Washington to meet with senior U.S ...
thehill.com/policy/defense/4552775-israeli-defense-minister-to-visit-d-c-amid-tensions-over-gaza/
Israeli defense minister to visit D.C. amid tensions over Gaza
Profile picture of The Washington Post
Palestinian Authority announces new cabinet amid U.S. pressure: The reshuffle comes amid a push for the Palestinian Authority to present a new face ...
washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/28/palestinian-authority-cabinet-abbas-gaza-west-bank/
Palestinian Authority announces new cabinet amid U.S. pressure
Quick Glance: Palestinian Authority Unveils New Cabinet Amid U.S. Pressure
  • The Palestinian Authority has announced a new cabinet, promising a technocratic government to aid in the reconstruction of Gaza and combat widespread corruption.

  • Prime Minister Muhammad Mustafa revealed the names of 22 new ministers to President Mahmoud Abbas, outlining his vision for the government.

  • Amid U.S. and international calls for a new government to address credibility issues, the White House emphasized it was premature to pass judgment on the new cabinet.

  • The appointment of Mustafa as prime minister dashed hopes for significant reforms within the Palestinian Authority, as his close ties to Abbas suggest a desire for political control to remain.
Profile picture of Reuters
France might requisition arms producers to speed up production to help Ukraine: French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu said on Tuesday he was prepared to use ...
reut.rs/3TuL4Lb
France might requisition arms producers to speed up production to help ...
Profile picture of DW-TV
Canada to halt arms exports to Israel — reports – DW – 03/20/2024
dw.com/en/canada-to-halt-arms-exports-to-israel-reports/liveblog-post-68623333
Canada to halt arms exports to Israel — reports – DW – 03/20/2024
Quick Glance: Blinken to visit Israel amid rising tensions over Gaza war
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken embarks on his sixth urgent mission to the Middle East to discuss the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

  • Tensions between the US and Israel escalate as President Biden urges Israel to avoid civilian casualties.

  • Blinken is set to hold talks in Jeddah, Cairo, and Tel Aviv regarding ceasefire negotiations, humanitarian aid, and the future of the Gaza Strip.

  • The international community is working towards resolving the conflict as the humanitarian situation in Gaza deteriorates, with an impending famine looming.
Profile picture of WION
Badaun double murder horror: Barber brutally kills two children in India's UP, dies in police encounter
wionews.com/india-news/badaun-double-murder-horror-barber-brutally-kills-two-children-in-indias-up-dies-in-police-encounter-702083
Badaun double murder horror: Barber brutally kills two children in ...
Profile picture of The Indian Express
Viral video shows Holi revellers in UP’s Bijnor harassing Muslim trio; 3 arrested, 2 minors detained
indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/holi-viral-video-uttar-pradesh-bijnor-muslim-9231583/
Viral video shows Holi revellers in UP’s Bijnor harassing Muslim trio; 3 ...
Profile picture of The Columbian
54-40 Brewing to open second location in Washougal – with a full kitchen: WASHOUGAL — 54-40 Brewing Co. will open a new location — with a full-service restaurant ...
columbian.com/news/2024/mar/18/54-40-brewing-to-open-second-location-in-washougal-with-a-full-kitchen/
54-40 Brewing to open second location in Washougal – with a full kitchen
Profile picture of Arab News
Muslim teachers to challenge Indian state’s madrasa ban in top court: NEW DELHI: Muslim teachers said on Tuesday they would appeal a verdict by a court in Uttar ...
arabnews.com/node/2483096/world
Muslim teachers to challenge Indian state’s madrasa ban in top court
Profile picture of Deccan Herald
Four siblings die in fire in Meerut: Meerut (UP), Mar 24 (PTI) Four children were killed and their parents injured in a fire at their home in the Pallavapuram ...
deccanherald.com/india/uttar-pradesh/four-siblings-die-in-fire-in-meerut-2950425
Four siblings die in fire in Meerut
Profile picture of ABC
Australia's housing crisis has become a fierce political battle that could have major implications for the next federal election
abc.net.au/news/2024-03-25/australia-housing-crisis-political-battle-federal-election-issue/103625554
Australia's housing crisis has become a fierce political battle that could ...
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Uttar Pradesh: Allahabad HC expunges Bareilly judge’s remarks lauding Chief Minister Adityanath
scroll.in/latest/1065544/uttar-pradesh-allahabad-hc-expunges-bareilly-judges-remarks-lauding-chief-minister-adityanath
Uttar Pradesh: Allahabad HC expunges Bareilly judge’s remarks lauding ...
Profile picture of The Washington Post
Israeli defense chief to visit Washington as tensions rise over Gaza war: Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant is set to meet with U.S. Secretary of Defense ...
washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/24/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/
Israeli defense chief to visit Washington as tensions rise over Gaza war
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Lok Sabha polls: Suspended Bahujan Samaj Party MP Danish Ali joins Congress: The legislator from Uttar Pradesh’s Amroha constituency was suspended by the BSP in ...
scroll.in/latest/1065525/lok-sabha-polls-suspended-bahujan-samaj-party-mp-danish-ali-joins-congress
Lok Sabha polls: Suspended Bahujan Samaj Party MP Danish Ali joins ...
Profile picture of The Indian Express
Agenda a blend of faith & development: Yogi to complete 7 years as UP CM: Apart from the state budget increasing more than double in size in seven years i.e ...
indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/agenda-a-blend-of-faith-development-yogi-to-complete-7-years-as-up-cm-9230935/
Agenda a blend of faith & development: Yogi to complete 7 years as UP CM
Profile picture of The Independent
Indian court effectively bans Islamic schools in Uttar Pradesh ahead of 2024 general elections
independent.co.uk/asia/india/madrasas-uttar-pradesh-modi-government-2024-elections-b2517525.html
Indian court effectively bans Islamic schools in Uttar Pradesh ahead of ...
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Hapur lynching case: Uttar Pradesh court sentences ten to life imprisonment : In June 2018, a 45-year-old meat trader named Qasim Qureshi, was beaten to death by ...
scroll.in/latest/1065089/hapur-lynching-case-uttar-pradesh-court-sentences-10-accused-to-life-imprisonment
Hapur lynching case: Uttar Pradesh court sentences ten to life ...
Profile picture of Politico
Despite dark past, Indonesia’s defense minister elected president: Questions are still unanswered about Prabowo Subianto’s links to torture ...
politico.com/news/2024/03/20/despite-dark-past-indonesias-defense-minister-elected-president-00148164
Despite dark past, Indonesia’s defense minister elected president
Profile picture of Al Jazeera
Pro-West candidate beats Slovakia PM’s ally to set up presidential run-off: Ex-Foreign Minister Ivan Korcok and current parliament Speaker Peter Pellegrini to ...
aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/24/pro-west-candidate-beats-slovakia-pms-ally-to-set-up-presidential-runoff
Pro-West candidate beats Slovakia PM’s ally to set up presidential run-off
Quick Glance: Pro-Ukraine Korcok, Ex-PM Pellegrini to Compete in Slovakia Presidential Runoff
  • With 99.9 percent of the vote counted, Korcok leads with 42.44 percent, while Pellegrini holds 37.07 percent support.

  • Korcok, backed by the opposition, aligns with Ukraine's interests, contrasting Pellegrini's Russia-leaning stance.

  • Korcok aims for independent decision-making and safeguarding Slovakia's national interests, while Pellegrini advocates for peace and prioritizing national interests.

  • The runoff will determine whether Slovakia aligns with pro-Ukraine sentiments or leans towards Russia, impacting foreign policy and domestic governance.
Profile picture of Reuters
Taiwan warns of 'enormous' Chinese bases near its S.China Sea holding: Taiwan's foreign minister said on Wednesday that China has built
reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-warns-enormous-chinese-bases-near-its-schina-sea-holding-2024-03-20/
Taiwan warns of 'enormous' Chinese bases near its S.China Sea holding
Quick Glance: Taiwan Raises Alarm Over 'Enormous' Chinese Bases Near Its S. China Sea Holding
  • Taiwan's foreign minister mentioned that China has established 'enormous' military bases on three islands surrounding Taiwan's main holding in the South China Sea, but Taipei is not seeking to further escalate tensions in the strategic waterway.

  • Some lawmakers from both the ruling and main opposition parties have urged President Tsai Ing-wen to visit Itu Aba to assert Taiwan's sovereignty and witness a newly renovated harbor capable of accommodating larger ships.

  • China has conducted extensive land reclamation on its South China Sea islands, constructing major air force and other military facilities, causing significant concern in Washington and the region.

  • Taiwan also controls the Pratas Islands in the northern part of the South China Sea, and both China's air force and navy frequently operate nearby to assert Beijing's territorial claims over Taiwan, which the Taipei government rejects.
Profile picture of RTE.ie
Bertie Ahern: Harris has 'all attributes' to be Taoiseach: Minister for Further and Higher Education Simon Harris has "all the attributes" to ...
rte.ie/news/politics/2024/0323/1439583-fine-gael-leader/
Bertie Ahern: Harris has 'all attributes' to be Taoiseach
Quick Glance: Leo Varadkar: A Populist Who Struggled with Real People
  • In May 2002, a young party activist analyzed the defeat of Fine Gael under Michael Noonan, emphasizing that none of the former leaders were the expected messiah for the party.

  • Leo Varadkar's political legacy comprises valuable contributions, but he was never seen as a savior of the party. His ability to navigate contradictions made him a skilled politician, but he ultimately realized he couldn't balance on the political tightrope indefinitely.

  • Varadkar was described as a politician who straddled conservatism and an increasingly progressive society. Despite his rapid rise in politics and popularity during crises, he struggled to address long-term challenges in areas like healthcare and housing.

  • His popularity peaked during the Brexit crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, where he was seen as a unifying and authoritative leader. However, he failed to effectively tackle long-term structural issues in Ireland, especially in healthcare and housing, as his neoliberal views did not offer compelling solutions.
Profile picture of ABC
Government fails to rush extraordinary immigration powers through parliament: The Senate has rejected the government's bid to rush extraordinary immigration ...
abc.net.au/news/2024-03-27/coalition-wont-support-immigration-legislation/103638462
Government fails to rush extraordinary immigration powers through ...
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Religious persons such as Adityanath should be in positions of power, says Bareilly court judge
scroll.in/latest/1064962/religious-persons-such-as-adityanath-should-be-in-positions-of-power-says-bareilly-court-judge
Religious persons such as Adityanath should be in positions of power ...
Profile picture of The Jerusalem Post
Germany will include questions on the Holocaust, Judaism, and Israel in amended citizenship test
jpost.com/international/article-794107
Germany will include questions on the Holocaust, Judaism, and Israel in ...
Profile picture of Radio New Zealand
Kāinga Ora crackdown: Government's move cruel, Greens say: Evicting more people from state housing is ignorant to the consequences of poverty, the Greens say ...
rnz.co.nz/news/political/512050/kainga-ora-crackdown-government-s-move-cruel-greens-say
Kāinga Ora crackdown: Government's move cruel, Greens say
Profile picture of France 24
France denies supplying arms to Israel for Gaza war: France's defence minister on Tuesday denied allegations from investigative journalists that France supplied ...
france24.com/en/france/20240326-france-denies-supplying-arms-to-israel-for-gaza-war
France denies supplying arms to Israel for Gaza war
Profile picture of Euromaidan Press
Finland pledges €30 million to Czech-led ammunition initiative for Ukraine - Euromaidan Press
euromaidanpress.com/2024/03/19/finland-pledges-e30-million-to-czech-led-ammunition-initiative-for-ukraine/
Finland pledges €30 million to Czech-led ammunition initiative for Ukraine ...
Profile picture of PBS
New legislation in Poland boosts self-defense capacity, eyeing Russia's nearby war in Ukraine
pbs.org/newshour/world/new-legislation-in-poland-boosts-self-defense-capacity-eyeing-russias-nearby-war-in-ukraine
New legislation in Poland boosts self-defense capacity, eyeing ...
Profile picture of Reuters
US, Vietnamese top diplomats discuss greater chip cooperation, State Dept says: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Vietnamese Foreign Minister Bui Thanh ...
reuters.com/world/us-vietnamese-top-diplomats-discuss-greater-chip-cooperation-state-dept-says-2024-03-26/
US, Vietnamese top diplomats discuss greater chip cooperation ...
Profile picture of tagesschau.de
EU relaxes requirements for farmers: Fewer obligations, more leeway: EU agriculture ministers have decided to make things easier for farmers at a meeting in ...
tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/eu-bauernproteste-100.html
EU relaxes requirements for farmers
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Watch: Railway staff push train engine on tracks, commuters wait for it to pass level crossing
scroll.in/video/1065660/watch-railway-staff-push-train-engine-on-tracks-commuters-wait-for-it-to-pass-level-crossing
Watch: Railway staff push train engine on tracks, commuters wait for it to ...
Profile picture of CNA
Goh Meng Seng issued POFMA order over Facebook posts linking Lum Kok Seng with Iswaran and LTA
channelnewsasia.com/singapore/goh-meng-seng-issued-pofma-order-over-claims-lum-kok-seng-iswaran-lta-links-4226101
Goh Meng Seng issued POFMA order over Facebook posts linking Lum Kok Seng ...
Profile picture of The Indian Express
‘Caught with a man’, assaulted, 20-year-old dies by suicide in UP’s Unnao: After 6 men found a woman in a ‘compromising position’ with a man in UP’s Unnao ...
indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/caught-with-a-man-assaulted-20-year-old-suicide-in-up-unnao-9224939/
‘Caught with a man’, assaulted, 20-year-old dies by suicide in UP’s Unnao
Profile picture of ABC News
Austin to Israeli defense minister: 'Civilian casualties [are] far too high' in Gaza
abcnews.go.com/Politics/austin-israeli-defense-minister-civilian-casualties-high-gaza/story
Austin to Israeli defense minister: 'Civilian casualties [are] far too ...
Profile picture of Inquirer.net
UAAP volleyball: Cassie Carballo delivers when it matters most for UST: MANILA, Philippines —Instead of letting her crucial errors get to her ...
sports.inquirer.net/558249/uaap-volleyball-cassie-carballo-delivers-when-it-mattered-most-for-ust
UAAP volleyball: Cassie Carballo delivers when it matters most for UST
Profile picture of Radio New Zealand
Budget Policy Statement: Willis promises cuts despite late return to surplus: The government's books are in worse shape than thought but the Finance Minister ...
rnz.co.nz/news/political/512805/budget-policy-statement-willis-promises-cuts-despite-late-return-to-surplus
Budget Policy Statement: Willis promises cuts despite late return to ...
Profile picture of Bloomberg
China Foreign Minister Wang Yi to Meet Australian Business Leaders: China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi will hold closed door meetings with Australian business ...
bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-19/china-s-top-diplomat-wang-yi-to-meet-with-australian-business-leaders
China Foreign Minister Wang Yi to Meet Australian Business Leaders
Profile picture of CNA
Former minister S Iswaran has returned to Singapore, surrendered passport: AGC: SINGAPORE: Former Transport Minister S Iswaran has returned to Singapore and ...
channelnewsasia.com/singapore/minister-s-iswaran-returns-singapore-passport-surrendered-agc-cpib-4198556
Former minister S Iswaran has returned to Singapore, surrendered passport: ...
Profile picture of The Sydney Morning Herald
‘Tell him he’s dreaming’: Labor blasts Coalition plan for nuclear power in a decade
smh.com.au/politics/federal/tell-him-he-s-dreaming-labor-blasts-coalition-plan-for-nuclear-power-in-a-decade-20240310-p5fb6i.html
‘Tell him he’s dreaming’: Labor blasts Coalition plan for nuclear power in ...
Profile picture of WION
BJP hails PM for CAA implementation, says ‘Modi’s guarantee’ means fulfilment of promises
wionews.com/india-news/bjp-says-pm-modi-lived-up-to-his-promise-by-notifying-caa-rules-699073
BJP hails PM for CAA implementation, says ‘Modi’s guarantee’ means ...
Profile picture of Al Jazeera
Australia to contribute $3bn for construction of AUKUS submarines: Defence Minister Richard Marles says allies working ‘at pace’ to ensure the security deal ...
aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/22/australia-to-contribute-3bn-for-construction-of-aukus-submarines
Australia to contribute $3bn for construction of AUKUS submarines
Profile picture of The Wire (India)
Lawyers’ Body Urges CJI to Take Action Against UP Judge for Making Communal Remarks in Judgment
thewire.in/law/lawyers-body-urges-cji-to-take-action-against-up-judge-for-making-communal-remarks-in-judgment
Lawyers’ Body Urges CJI to Take Action Against UP Judge for Making ...
Profile picture of The Age
O’Neil ducks questions after Senate blocks deportation bill: Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil has accused the opposition of playing politics but repeatedly ...
theage.com.au/politics/federal/greens-coalition-team-up-to-block-labor-s-deportation-bill-20240327-p5ffk1.html
O’Neil ducks questions after Senate blocks deportation bill
Profile picture of DW-TV
Energy minister: 'Moldova can’t be blackmailed any more': Russia and Transnistria have lost their instruments of blackmail, Moldovan Energy Minister Victor ...
dw.com/en/energy-minister-moldova-cant-be-blackmailed-any-more/a-68647761
Energy minister: 'Moldova can’t be blackmailed any more'
Profile picture of Euromaidan Press
German Defense Minister announces €500 million military aid package for Ukraine - Euromaidan Press
euromaidanpress.com/2024/03/19/german-defense-minister-announces-e500-million-military-aid-package-for-ukraine/
German Defense Minister announces €500 million military aid package for ...
Profile picture of Scroll.in
Caught on camera: Portion of a busy road in Varanasi caves in : The spot is on the main road between the Sajan Tirahe and Sigra intersections in the city.
scroll.in/video/1065058/caught-on-camera-portion-of-a-busy-road-in-varanasi-caves-in
Caught on camera: Portion of a busy road in Varanasi caves in
Profile picture of Der Spiegel (online)
Profile picture of The Indian Express
UP woman dies by suicide, parents-in-law ‘burnt alive’ by enraged family members: A 21-year-old woman's death in Prayagraj of Uttar Pradesh leads to a ...
indianexpress.com/article/india/uttar-pradesh-woman-dies-by-suicide-parents-in-law-burnt-alive-9222428/
UP woman dies by suicide, parents-in-law ‘burnt alive’ by enraged family ...
Profile picture of GreekReporter.com
Greece Receives US-Made Romeo MH-60R Seahawk Helicopters - GreekReporter.com: On Wednesday, Greece received three new US-made Romeo MH-60R Seahawk helicopters ...
greekreporter.com/2024/03/21/greece-receives-us-made-romeo-mh-60r-seahawk-helicopters/
Greece Receives US-Made Romeo MH-60R Seahawk Helicopters - GreekReporter ...
Profile picture of CNA
Former Transport Minister Iswaran handed 8 fresh charges: SINGAPORE: Former Transport Minister S Iswaran returned to court on Monday (Mar 25) to receive eight ...
channelnewsasia.com/singapore/iswaran-fresh-charges-court-public-servant-corruption-cpib-f1-4218961
Former Transport Minister Iswaran handed 8 fresh charges
Quick Glance: Iswaran Faces 8 New Charges for Receiving S$19,000 Worth of Valuables from Construction Firm Boss
  • Former Transport Minister S. Iswaran appeared in court to face eight fresh charges, following his initial corruption charge two months earlier.

  • The new charges allege that Iswaran received valuable items from an individual connected to him in an official capacity.

  • Items received included whisky bottles, golf clubs, and a Brompton bicycle from Lum Kok Seng, the managing director of Lum Chang Holdings.

  • The charges pertain to a period between November 2021 and November 2022, with Iswaran being aware of Mr. Lum's business ties to his ministerial role during this time.
Profile picture of RTE.ie
New transport strategy not anti-motorist, says Ryan: Minister for Transport Eamon Ryan has said the new strategy 'Moving Together' is about making ...
rte.ie/news/ireland/2024/0328/1440434-ireland-transport/
New transport strategy not anti-motorist, says Ryan